Online Resources
Culture & Identity (106 resources)

Mapuche Rap with Waikil and Ketrafe
Video
Watch highlights from a performance recorded live 2024 Smithsonian Folklife Festival in Washington, DC.

Pasatono Orquesta
Video
Pasatono Orquesta has focused its interest and dedication to research, perform, compose, and promote the musical Mixtec culture. Watch a performance from the 2024 Smithsonian Folklife Festival.

Meet Montana’s Teacher of the Year: Kevin KickingWoman
Blog
KickingWoman has dedicated his career to teaching, learning, and sharing knowledge.

The Long Path Toward Establishing Indigenous People's Day
Blog
Native American Indians are committed to making Indigenous Peoples Day a national holiday in 2024.

Sublime Light: The Tapestry Art of DY Begay
Video
Fiber artist DY Begay's work is an exploration of the artist’s passion for experiencing and interpreting her world.

California Native American Survival and Resilience During the Mission Period (4th Grade Edition)
Classroom
This inquiry lesson provides primary and secondary sources, maps, images, background history, and objects from our collection to offer teachers and students insight into California Native American resilience during the Spanish mission period.

Clearing a Path for Indigenous Teachers
Article
Educators are finding ways to get Indigenous teachers into classrooms.

The Dark History of California’s Gold Rush
Article
Despite efforts to eliminate the Indigenous peoples of California during its gold rush, many survived to tell their stories.

Built on Solid Ground
Article
Indigenous Architects are Reinforcing Cultural Identities on Ancestral Lands and Beyond.

Rescuing Thunderbirds
Article
For the Iowa Peoples, Keeping Their Sacred Eagles Soaring is a Life-long Commitment.

California Native American Survival and Resilience During the Mission Period (Middle & High School Edition)
Classroom
This inquiry lesson provides primary and secondary sources, maps, images, background history, and objects from our collection to offer teachers and students insight into California Native American resilience during the Spanish mission period.

Youth in Action: Indigenous Skateboarding
Video
Panelists discuss skateboarding's origins, rooted in Native Hawaiian surfing, and the sport's role in entrepreneurship, creativity, and relationship building across generations in Native communities today.

The Revitalization and Evolution of Indigenous Foods throughout North America with Sean Sherman
Video
Sean Sherman (Oglala Lakota), founder and CEO of the Sioux Chef, co-founder of North American Traditional Indigenous Food Systems, and 2023 recipient of the Julia Child Award, discusses the revival of Indian food cultures.

Videos from the Smithsonian Folklife Festival: Indigenous Voices of the Americas: Celebrating the National Museum of the American Indian
Video Playlist
Watch events and programs from the 2024 Smithsonian Folklife Festival in Washington, DC spanning dance, music, sports, food, and cultural expression.

Highlights from the Smithsonian Folklife Festival: Indigenous Voices of the Americas: Celebrating the National Museum of the American Indian
Blog
See photos and articles from the 2024 Smithsonian Folklife Festival in Washington, DC. The festival explored living traditions of Indigenous peoples through contemporary and traditional creative expressions, celebrations, and community connections.

Keynote: Reclaiming Education Sovereignty
Video
Remarks by US Assistant Secretary of Indian Affairs Bryan Newland highlight the connection between boarding school research conducted by the Bureau and the efforts to support language and cultural revitalization in Indian Country today.

Hitting the Reset Button On Repatriation
Article
Museums are taking a hard look at what they have on exhibition and in their collections.

What Indigenous Americans Believe About Eclipses
Blog
From Cherokee to Shawnee to Shoshone-Bannock and others, the traditions and beliefs marking an eclipse reveal close connections to the planets.

Women’s History Month featuring Native Rights Champion Suzan Shown Harjo
Blog
Suzan Shown Harjo has helped shape current ideas about cultural representation and respect.

Dreaming of a Protected Ocean
Article
Marine conservationist Angelo Villagomez shares how his Chamorro people in the Mariana Islands are working toward a protected ocean.

A River’s Rebirth: Klamath Dam Removals Offer New Life for Salmon as well as California and Oregon Tribes
Article
After more than a century, the Klamath River that provides critical salmon habitat will soon flow freely again thanks to tribes that fought for decades to have its dams removed.

Tapping Into Ancestral Wisdom: Reviving the Nearly Lost Art of Native Hawaiian Tattooing
Article
A few dedicated artists are revitalizing the traditional Native Hawaiian protocols and methods of kākau uhi—creating tattoos by tapping intricate designs into skin.

Gloves that Run the Gauntlet
Article
Northern Shoshoni glovemaker Leo Arriwite‘s family has crafted leather gloves that have been prized throughout the West for generations.

Seed Savers Regrow Legacies
Article
Indigenous farmers and other “seed savers” are growing and sharing heirloom seeds to keep plants inherent to their cultures alive.

How to Play Snow Snake, the Traditional Winter Game of the Haudenosaunee
Blog
This age-old game uses the techniques of skill and strength to propel a wooden pole down a long snow track.

Life Along the River: The Pamunkey Tribe of Virginia
Classroom
This online storybook explores the history and contemporary life of the Pamunkey people.

How Christmas Is Celebrated Across Indian Country
Blog
In many communities and homes, Christian customs are interwoven with Native culture as a means of expressing Christmas in a uniquely Native way.

Blocked Smoke Signals
Article
Canada’s ban on sharing news on social media platforms has cascading impacts on Indigenous communities.

Making Memories with Dolls
Article
An NMAI fellow uses the senses to show how dolls can make and preserve memories.

Sharing Honors and Burdens: Smithsonian Exhibition Shows Indigenous Artists Carrying Their Ancestors’ Messages Forward
Article
Smithsonian exhibition features six Indigenous artists who through their dedication and innovation are carrying their ancestors’ traditions and messages forward.

Rolling With It
Article
Photographer Kiliii Yüyan captures the moment before an Inuit kayaker attempts to right himself in In Greenland’s Nuuk Harbour.

The Indigenous Effect: Native People in Film
Blog
Native comedian, filmmaker, and producer of the Netflix show “Spirit Rangers,” Joey Clift (Cowlitz) looks back on how things have changed since his childhood and what he hopes the future holds for Indigenous film and television.

Cranberry Day: Traditional Harvest Festivals
Video
Harvest ceremonies and festivals have been an integral part of Wampanoag lifeways for thousands of years. Learn the significance of Cranberry Day for Wampanoag communities as they continue cultural traditions and relationships with their homeland today.

Healing Soul Wounds: Grappling with the Indian Boarding School Era
Blog
During an internship at NMAI, history major Maddie Henderson sought to learn more about the Indian boarding school era and how forced assimilation has affected cultural practices generations later, including within her own family.

Sounds of Guatemalan Marimba
Video
Celebrate the sound of Guatemala’s national instrument with performances by Marimba Linda Xelajú, Marimba Mi Pequeña Internacional, and Marimba Maya Awal.

Selecting Indigenous Images for your Classroom (Webinar Day 1)
Video
Teachers examined why commonly used imagery and language about Native peoples are detrimental to student understanding of Native histories and cultures.

Selecting Indigenous Images for your Classroom (Webinar Day 2)
Video
In Session 2 of this summer series, contemporary graphic artists Michael Sheyahshe (Caddo) and Dr. Lee Francis IV (Laguna Pueblo) discussed how comics and graphic novels can be used to tell difficult and complex stories.

Creating Reflective, Relevant and Responsive Museums
Article
Tribal nations are leading the way to self-representation in museums.

Native Negotiations are a Winning Alternative to Courts
Article
Courts are adopting Native negotiation methods to avoid antagonistic lawsuits.

Combating a Royal Loss: Mexico Communities are Fighting to Protect the Migratory Monarch Butterfly’s Habitat Before These Vital Lands and Insects Disappear
Article
The migrating monarch butterfly is an intrinsic part of many Indigenous cultures, particularly those who hold Day of the Dead celebrations in Mexico, yet it may be at risk of disappearing.

A Big Step for Kiowa Women Veterans
Article
The Kiowa Women Warriors are the first all-women Kiowa color guard-and the first to wear feathered war bonnets, a tradition long reserved for men.

Solstice Saturday: Joe Tohonnie Jr. and the Apache Crown Dancers
Video
Joe Tohonnie Jr. and the Apache Crown Dancers (White Mountain Apache) from Whiteriver, Arizona, celebrate the summer solstice through song and dance.

Cycling Siblings Break New Ground
Article
Oneida siblings are taking the professional cycling world by storm.

Scratching a 500 Year Itch: Mohawk Artist Shelley Niro’s Multimedia Creations Know No Limits
Article
An NMAI exhibition features the candid art of Six Nations Kanyen’kehá:ka (Mohawk) artist, photographer and filmmaker Shelley Niro—works that shine a harsh spotlight on society yet provide a healing outlet for her people.

Following Family Lines
Article
A Hopi pottery maker discovers her grandmother’s pot and inspiration in the NMAI’s Cultural Resources Center.

Waking a Language from Its Slumber
Article
Taíno researchers stitch together thousands of Indigenous words to rebuild their language, one that was lost generations ago.

Homecomings: From Small Gatherings to International Events, Powwows Link Indigenous Communities and Cultures
Article
Whether a community gathering or an international competition, the powwow has been a way for Indigenous peoples across North America to strengthen bonds and preserve their diverse cultures.

The Aunties of FX's "Reservation Dogs"
Video
Celebrate the talented Indigenous women from FX's hit television series Reservation Dogs, in a conversation with one of the female writers/directors and the actresses who play the comedic and sassy aunties.

Stories of Resilience presented by Nīa MacKnight (Hunkpapa Lakota and Anishinaabe)
Video
Through monochromatic imagery, Nīa MacKnight highlights the power of the spirit within times of social unrest.

The Bedrock of the Pamunkey People
Article
Teachers learn about the Pamunkey Indian Tribe’s living culture and connection to a river.

Ancestral Voices from the Archives
Article
A California Indigenous woman partners with a Smithsonian ethnologist to immortalize her Rumsen people’s stories.

A Journey for Hope
Article
Diné photographer Eugene Tapahe and the dancers of the Art Heals: Jingle Dress Project have journeyed to national and state parks across the United States to honor their ancestors, bless the land and offer prayers for those in need.

Restoring Lost Lands
Article
The Bois Forte Band of Chippewa reclaim more than 28,000 forested acres in Minnesota—just one of the Native nations that have recovered some of their ancestral territories.

How Shared Stewardship Is Bringing to Light One of the World’s Most Significant Holdings of Mi’kmaw Cultural Items
Blog
More than 25 years ago, the Mi’kmawey Debert Cultural Centre in Nova Scotia and the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian began a partnership that continues today.

Christmas Across Native America
Blog
Native friends share their celebrations, memorials, and gatherings during the winter holiday season.

Indigenous Mestiza Researcher Features Indigenous Stories from Latin America and the Caribbean
Blog
Cynthia Vidaurri, NMAI folklorist, travels the world conveying the stories of Indigenous peoples.

This Far and No Farther
Article
A tribal historic preservation officer talks about his critical but challenging role.

In the Fading Tracks of Caribou: Numbers of an Animal Central to Inuit Culture are Declining Drastically in Parts of Canada
Article
Numbers of an animal central to Inuit culture are declining drastically in parts of Canada.

Home to Mi’kma’ki: More than 500 Mi’kmaw Items in the NMAI Collection are Destined for a New Museum in Nova Scotia
Article
More than 500 Mi’kmaw items in the NMAI collection are destined for a new museum in Nova Scotia.

Plains Cree jeweler Erik Lee gains international recognition for his pieces that reflect his culture in silver.
Article
All That Glitters: Plains Cree Jeweler Erik Lee Reflects His Culture in Silver.

A Slippery Slope
Article
Snow snake is a game of strength and skill that has been played across many Indigenous communities for centuries.

The Indigenous Origins of Maple Syrup
Article
Indigenous peoples in Canada and the northeastern United States are reviving their ancient practice of gathering maple sap and creating their own syrup.

Succinct Poetry with Long Roots and Reach
Article
Donna Beaver’s Tlingit and Tsimshian cultures have inspired her powerful poems and imagery.

Teach-In: What is Tribal Sovereignty?
Video
Award-winning journalist Rebecca Nagle (Citizen of the Cherokee Nation) explains that tribal sovereignty is the inherent authority of Indigenous tribes to govern themselves.

Tribal Sovereignty: Why it Matters for Teaching and Learning about Native Americans, Part 1
Video
In part one of this webinar, participants learned about different aspects of sovereignty, including non-political components such as cultural autonomy.

Tribal Sovereignty: Why it Matters for Teaching and Learning about Native Americans, Part 2
Video
In part two of this webinar, participants heard from museum education staff about ways to teach tribal sovereignty to their students.

Five Ideas for Celebrating Indigenous Peoples’ Day
Blog
From reading Indigenous authors to exploring Native plants, these activities are suitable for all ages.

The Return of a National Icon
Blog
Discover how the revival of the bison became one of the United States’ great conservation success stories.

He Gave Us Good Medicine: Native California Through the Eyes of Photographer Dugan Aguilar
Article
Indigenous photographer Dugan Aguilar created rare images of Native communities in California that celebrate their traditions, resilience and contemporary lives.

A Tour of Baltimore's American Indian "Reservation"
Article
Find out how an app was created to show sites important to this city's Native peoples.

Bolstering Artisans of the Americas
Article
Heidi McKinnon set up shop to support and share the beautiful, handmade works of Indigenous artisans.

Surfing Waves of Cement
Article
See radical Native skateboards in the museum's collection that reflect an international phenomenon.

The Breath of Life: Traditional Hawaiian Farmers are Reviving "Aloha ‘Āina," Love of the Land
Article
Hawaiian farmers are restoring Native growing methods and fish ponds to provide foods that nourish their islands' peoples physically and spiritually.

Max Hiroshi Yamane: Initiating Relationships with Native People
Blog
Learn how one Asian American has made extended family relationships and respectfully participates in contemporary Native culture.

Ka Mo‘olelo o Au Hou ma Wakinekona, DC | The Story Behind the Hawaiian Canoe in Washington, DC
Blog
For thousands of years, Native Hawaiians have traveled the Pacific in traditional voyaging canoes.

With Color and Pageantry, Denver March Powwow Signals the Season's Opening
Blog
Native powwows across Indian Country make a thriving and significant comeback.

Romance in Indian Country
Blog
What does romance look like in Native America?

Planting Seeds of Restoration
Article
A Nimíipuu student creates a computer model to bring back dogbane to the Nez Perce Reservation.

Rewilding Tribal Lands: Wildlife Restoration Can Heal Ecosystems and Native Communities
Article
Native Americans are restoring wildlife to their lands that once thrived there and continue to be integral parts of their culture.

Ties That Bind
Article
A cradleboard reconnects Walter Lamar with his Wichita great-grandmother.

Gardens that Nurture Culture
Article
Native community gardens are providing healthy foods while cultivating cultural traditions.

A View into Two Worlds
Article
Images in the Smithsonian archives of Zitkala-Ša show how this accomplished Yankton Sioux writer, violinist, composer and advocate for Indigenous rights and women’s suffrage lived in two very different cultures.

Museum's New Director Dr. Cynthia Chavez Lamar Says Her Goal Is 'Listening, Being Respectful and Asking for Help'
Blog
Chavez maintains her cultural and communal ties while working in Washington DC.

A Forgotten Olympic First
Blog
Taffy Abel, US hockey’s first American Indian player, won a silver medal at the inaugural Winter Games almost a century ago.

A Retro Look in the Archives Reveals Past Views on Language Derogatory to Native Americans
Blog
Although current views may point to “political correctness” for changes in language and terminology, this is not something new.

The Christmas Season in Indian Country
Blog
In many communities and homes, Christian customs are interwoven with Native culture as a means of expressing Christmas in a uniquely Native way.

Native Rights Are Human Rights
Blog
Remembering the humanity of Indigenous peoples on International Human Rights Day.

When They See Us
Article
“Molly of Denali” writer Vera Starbard (Tlingit/Dena’ina) talks about the importance of distinguishing cultural appreciation from appropriation.

The Paradigm Shifters: Showing Real Native Lives on Screen
Article
Indigenous directors, writers and actors are changing the narrative of American television and film.

Voyages Into Native Worlds: Gaming Offers a Glimpse into Indigenous Cultures and Stories
Article
The explosive video game industry now offers a glimpse into authentic Indigenous cultures.

An Indelible Stamp of Culture
Article
The “Raven Story” U.S. postage stamp transports a Tlingit tale across a nation.

Native Voices in Children’s Literature
Video
Teachers are introduced to children’s books by Native writers, criteria for evaluating children’s books about Native peoples, and suggestions for using books at story time or for more in-depth cross-disciplinary studies.

Wapaha, The Eagle Feather Headdress
Video
Duane Hollow Horn Bear (Sicangu Lakota), a member of the Lakota Studies Department at Sinte Gleska University and the great-grandson of one of the warriors who fought at Little Bighorn, talks about the values that guided the warriors there.

Educator’s Blog: Land Acknowledgments as a Tool Towards Social Justice in Your Classroom
Blog
Explore how to teach about land acknowledgments in your classroom or community.

A New Era of Representation
Article
Secretary of Interior Deb Haaland speaks about the need to have Native voices in the highest U.S. government decision-making offices.

The Life of an Object: NMAI Objects Reunite with Native Communities at the New First Americans Museum
Article
More than 100 items from NMAI’s collection are on view at Oklahoma’s new First Americans Museum, reuniting them with their Native communities after more than a century.

A Monumental Effort: Fighting to Protect Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante
Article
American Indians were among those who fought to have the boundaries of the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monuments restored to help protect these precious public and ancestral lands.

Memories of Lee Marmon: A Lifetime of Photographic Storytelling in New Mexico
Article
One man’s intimate look at his New Mexico pueblo, its people and surrounding homelands.

The World Eskimo-Indian Olympics: A Friendly Competition of Ear Pulls, Knuckle Hops and Toe Kicks
Article
For 60 years, athletes have proved their polar prowess through extreme sporting events, from knuckle hops to ear pulls.

Last Look: Echenique Disk Returned to Peru
Article
NMAI returns the “Echenique Disc” to Peru.

The Story of the Lūʻau
Video Playlist
This three-part series explains why the lūʻau holds a unique position within Hawaiian celebrations and significant events.

Teach-In: Traditional Foods Sustain our Bodies and Spirits
Video Playlist
This Teach-In focuses on traditional foods and the knowledge related to growing, harvesting, storing and preparing them.

Saving a Sacred Lake: A Century of Pollution Haunts the Haudenosaunee
Article
The birthplace of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy is slowly recovering from a century of pollution.

Native New York: Exploring What Makes This State an Indigenous Place
Article
An NMAI exhibition takes visitors on an immersive journey to discover why this state is an Indigenous place.

The Creator's Game: Native People Created Lacrosse Yet Now Strive to Play the Sport in International Arenas
Article
The ancestors of the Iroquois Nationals founded the world-renowned sport of lacrosse, yet they still strive to play in some international arenas.

The Art of Storytelling
Video
Gene Tagaban (Tlingit), also known as “One Crazy Raven,” is a teller of stories that teach, entertain and heal. Gene regales listeners with stories from his grandmother about the trickster Raven.