Online Resources
Thanksgiving (16 resources)
The “First Thanksgiving”: How Can We Tell a Better Story?
Classroom
This inquiry resource provides evidence to help teachers and students dispel the myth of the “First Thanksgiving.”
Harvest Ceremony: Beyond the Thanksgiving Myth
Classroom
This guide provides history of the Wampanoags' contact with European immigrants and perspectives on contemporary celebrations, and includes topics for classroom discussions.
Cranberry Day: Traditional Harvest Festivals
Video
Harvest ceremonies and festivals have been an integral part of Wampanoag lifeways for thousands of years. Learn the significance of Cranberry Day for Wampanoag communities as they continue cultural traditions and relationships with their homeland today.
Do American Indians Celebrate Thanksgiving?
Blog
How do Native Americans make peace with a national holiday that romanticizes the 1621 encounter between their ancestors and English settlers, and erases the deadly conflicts that followed?
How an Unremarkable "Brunch in the Forest" Turned Into the Thanksgiving We Know
Article
Smithsonian Magazine and Smithsonian Sidedoor podcast investigate the origins of the Thanksgiving story.
American Indian Perspectives on Thanksgiving
Classroom
Developed for educators and students grades 4–8, this teaching poster examines the deeper meaning of the Thanksgiving holiday for American Indians.
The Invention of Thanksgiving
Video
In this video from the exhibition "Americans," curator Paul Chaat Smith (Comanche) discusses how the myths of Thanksgiving developed and what they mean in American culture.
Rethinking Thanksgiving Celebrations: Native Perspectives on Thanksgiving
Classroom
This guide for teachers helps address incomplete narratives surrounding Thanksgiving, and includes culturally sensitive activities and resources.
Five Ideas to Change Teaching about Thanksgiving in Classrooms and at Home
Blog
Parent and museum educator Renée Gokey (Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma) shares strategies for teaching about Thanksgiving and introducing students to more meaningful content about Native Americans during Native American Heritage Month and throughout the year.
Thanksgiving from an Indigenous Perspective
Blog
How do Native Americans make peace with a national holiday that romanticizes the 1621 encounter between their ancestors and English settlers and erases the deadly conflicts that followed?
Native American Cultures and Clothing: Native American Is Not a Costume
Classroom
This guide explores Indigenous clothing traditions, addresses the use of "Native" costumes in and out of the classroom, and provides culturally sensitive activities and resources related to Native clothing.
Everyone's history matters: The Wampanoag Indian Thanksgiving story deserves to be known
Blog
The Thanksgiving story deeply rooted in America’s school curriculum frames the Pilgrims as the main characters and reduces the Wampanoag Indians to supporting roles. It also erases a monumentally sad history. The true history of Thanksgiving begins with the Indians.
"Words Spoken Before All Others," the Ohenten Kariwatekwen or Haudenosaunee Thanksgiving Address
Blog
'If You Lived During the Plimoth Thanksgiving' by Chris Newell Exposes New Truths About a Major American Holiday
Blog
This book explores the events surrounding the original feast at Plimoth from a Native perspective.
Seven Native American Chefs Share Thanksgiving Recipes
Blog
Thanksgiving ceremonies have always taken place whenever Native people have gathered, and food and feasts often serve as a focal point. Native chefs Javier Kaulaity, Clayton Jones, Justin Pioche, Elena Terry, Brian Pekah, Monie Horsechief, and Anthony Warrior share recipes inspired by Native American foods and techniques.
Symposium—A Conversation about "Americans"
Video
"Americans" exhibition curators and the National Museum of the American Indian director share perspectives on this exhibition that explores how American Indians have shaped US history and national consciousness and contemporary life.