Assiniboine antelope-horn headdress ca. 1850 Saskatchewan, Canada Antelope horn, deer hide, porcupine quills, feathers, horsehair, red wool, brass bells, glass beads 10/8302
George Catlin, an early observer, remarked that only those “whose exceeding valor, worth, and power is admitted by all the nation” wore headgear with animal horns attached—emblems of power.
Karl Bodmer, “Noapeh-An Assiniboin Indian/Psihdja-Sahpa, A Yanktonon”, 1840, lithograph. Collection of Glenbow Museum, Calgary, Canada 56.50.34.