The Campo Kumeyaay believe it is important to honor their traditional beliefs about respecting and caring for the land. They are working hard to build a future with a healthy environment, a solid economy, and a strong culture.
Key Terms
Ecosystem
The relationships between the plants, animals, and physical conditions of a specific area.
This creek was badly affected by years of cattle grazing. There was no water on the surface. The soil and decomposed bedrock were dry. The only permanent water was underground, in bedrock fractures.
Now there is water on the surface in the stream bed, and the layers below the surface are also saturated with water. Campo EPA's restoration helped raise the water table by nearly 20 feet.
Pre-restoration
Post-restoration
Try These Questions
In this video, Paul Cuero mentions that his uncle used to
say, “The land is the law.” Which statement below does not
help explain this saying?
A) The land itself imposes a kind of natural law for people to be its caretakers.
B) The Campo people take care of their land because local laws require it.
C) If people don’t honor and take care of the land, they can’t survive.
That is correct!
The Campo Kumeyaay people take care of their land because they believe it’s their responsibility, not because local laws require that they do so.
Stan Rodriguez says, “If we do not take care of our resources, . . . if we do not live in harmony, then we’re going to destroy it. If we destroy it, we’re going to destroy ourselves.” Which of the
following is an example of how the Kumeyaay have lived in harmony with their environment?
A) Grinding some, but not all, of the acorns for a food called shawii
B) Growing native plants for landscaping
C) Planting trees to raise the water table
D) All of the above
That is correct!
Living in harmony with the environment includes all these actions: eating the foods that nature provides, choosing sustainable plants, and using native plants to repair environmental damage.
Which of the following statements reflects Campo Kumeyaay
beliefs about the environment?
A) "We are part of this environment."
B) "Plants have life. Water has life."
C) "Our concern for the earth comes from our heart."
D) All of the above
That is correct!
The Campo Kumeyaay people have long had a close and respectful relationship with their environment, as reflected in all three of these statements.
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By learning Kumeyaay dances and other cultural traditions, Campo Kumeyaay children also learn the value of protecting and preserving the environment that has sustained their people for thousands of years. ca. 2003
"I mean, there is a limit, and if we do not take care of our resources, if we do not take care of these things, if we are not—if we do not live in harmony, then we're going to destroy it. If we destroy it, we're going to destroy ourselves."
This Desert Cottontail rabbit needs a healthy environment to survive. The restoration work of the Campo Kumeyaay Nation supports wetlands life, from the smallest microorganisms to the biggest animals and plants found in the area. 2009
Michael Connolly, environmental consultant and former tribal councilman
"There are many people and many organizations that want to work with us to try to preserve the ecosystems in many of these valleys. And I think that's something that is a benefit, not only to our people, but to all people."
Oak trees can live to be hundreds of years old. Some of them are so massive they create their own micro-environment. Oak trees are an important part of the healthy environment being restored in the Campo Kumeyaay Nation. 2009
"My uncle used to say, 'The land is the law. If you don't have water, you can't live. If you don't have the vegetation that we use, if we don't have our oak trees, the acorns . . . we can't survive.' So if we don't take care of those very things, we're not taking care of ourselves."
In Kumeyaay culture, water is sacred. It supports and maintains life and has to be treated with respect. This restored wetland on the Campo reservation is an expression of the cultural importance that water has to the Kumeyaay people. 2009
"But in all these things, all things that we talk about, water is a very sacred thing, and when we say [Kumeyaay phrase], we take care of that water. We watch over it. We hold it with respect. It's something that not only keeps us alive physically, also spiritually. It's a very sacred thing."
The Kumeyaay language and culture has always been closely tied to caring for the land around them. In addition to their environmental efforts, the Kumeyaay people are working hard to preserve their language in classes such as this one. 2010
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By learning Kumeyaay dances and other cultural traditions, Campo Kumeyaay children also learn the value of protecting and preserving the environment that has sustained their people for thousands of years. ca. 2003
"I mean, there is a limit, and if we do not take care of our resources, if we do not take care of these things, if we are not—if we do not live in harmony, then we're going to destroy it. If we destroy it, we're going to destroy ourselves."
This Desert Cottontail rabbit needs a healthy environment to survive. The restoration work of the Campo Kumeyaay Nation supports wetlands life, from the smallest microorganisms to the biggest animals and plants found in the area. 2009
Michael Connolly, environmental consultant and former tribal councilman
"There are many people and many organizations that want to work with us to try to preserve the ecosystems in many of these valleys. And I think that's something that is a benefit, not only to our people, but to all people."
Oak trees can live to be hundreds of years old. Some of them are so massive they create their own micro-environment. Oak trees are an important part of the healthy environment being restored in the Campo Kumeyaay Nation. 2009
"My uncle used to say, 'The land is the law. If you don't have water, you can't live. If you don't have the vegetation that we use, if we don't have our oak trees, the acorns . . . we can't survive.' So if we don't take care of those very things, we're not taking care of ourselves."
In Kumeyaay culture, water is sacred. It supports and maintains life and has to be treated with respect. This restored wetland on the Campo reservation is an expression of the cultural importance that water has to the Kumeyaay people. 2009
"But in all these things, all things that we talk about, water is a very sacred thing, and when we say [Kumeyaay phrase], we take care of that water. We watch over it. We hold it with respect. It's something that not only keeps us alive physically, also spiritually. It's a very sacred thing."
The Kumeyaay language and culture has always been closely tied to caring for the land around them. In addition to their environmental efforts, the Kumeyaay people are working hard to preserve their language in classes such as this one. 2010