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Non-Indian; used by the Siberian Yupik [St. Lawrence Island]
Excavator
Estelle Oozevaseuk (Penapak/Estelle Silook), Siberian Yupik [Gambell, St. Lawrence Island], 1920-2013
Previous owner
Bernhard U. Krummel, Non-Indian, 1911-1990
Florence C. Krummel (Florence Choiniere Krummel), Non-Indian, 1911-2003
Donor
Maradel Krummel Gale, Non-Indian
Collection History
Found in 10 feet of permafrost in former village sites by Estelle Oozevaseuk (Penapak, Siberian Yupik, 1920-2013); given to Florence C. Krummel (1911-2003, a retired high school teacher) and Bernhard U. Krummel (1911-1990) in 1979 when they lived in the Anchorage, Alaska, area; donated to NMAI by their daughter Maradel Krummel Gale in 2003.
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Place
Gambell; Bering Straits Native Corporation; Alaska; USA