This media is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Open Access page.
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
Norton E. Carter (N.E. Carter), Non-Indian, 1870-1963
David T. Vernon (David Thomas Vernon/David C. Vernon), Non-Indian, 1900-1973
Jackson Hole Preserve, Inc. (Jackson Hole Preserve, Incorporated), 1940-
Collection History
Collection history unknown; purchased by Norton E. Carter (1870-1963, an Indian artifact dealer in Elkhorn, Wisconsin) from an unknown source in 1936; purchased by Indian art collector David T. Vernon (1900-1973) from N.E. Carter in the mid 1940s; acquired by MAI in 1968 through an exchange with the Jackson Hole Preserve, Inc. (a foundation backed by the Rockefeller family), which purchased Vernon's entire collection in 1965.
Contact Us
Have a concern, a correction, or something to add? Contact us: https://nmai.si.edu/collections-statement