Identification of specific item; Date (if known); Samuel K. Lothrop photograph collection, NMAI.AC.001.010. National Museum of the American Indian Archives Center, Smithsonian Institution.
Collection Rights
Permission to publish materials from the collection must be requested from National Museum of the American Indian Archives Center. Please submit a written request to nmaiphotos@si.edu. For personal or classroom use, users are invited to download, print, photocopy, and distribute the images that are available online without prior written permission, provided that the files are not modified in any way, the Smithsonian Institution copyright notice (where applicable) is included, and the source of the image is identified as the National Museum of the American Indian. For more information please see the Smithsonian's Terms of Use and NMAI Archive Center's Digital Image request website.
There are photographs in this collection that are restricted due to cultural sensitivity.
Scope and Contents
View during the dance of the macaws performed by community members in Cacaopera, El Salvador. Either the Birdman, wearing a wooden mask with a beak, or the Jaguar man, wearing an animal skin mask (NMAI 131012.000) face off against the bull, or "el torito pinto." A three level pyramid with a solid hut on top can be seen in the background. The pyramid symbolized the royal Taulépa House, though a cross was added on top by the church.
Additional Community Narrative
Wanasas, the "man of the light" performs the placing of the net with edible roots, corn and cacao to appease. In lenca tradition, before an event, a giant challenges the royals and the people, and Wanasas is the one who charms him to let the event take place. Wanasas is courageous and pays due respect to the raw forces of nature, savagery and instinctual rage. The Lencas, and especially the Taulepa, kept this format ritual until the prohibition in 1932.
Chief Leonel Chevez (October 2024)
Collection Restrictions
Access to NMAI Archives Center collections is by appointment only, Monday - Friday, 9:30 am - 4:30 pm. Please contact the archives to make an appointment (phone: 301-238-1400, email: nmaiarchives@si.edu).