The Lakota word for mother is Ina. My Ina was “my first” for everything—my first connection to the world, first source of nourishment, first bond, first love, first healer, first teacher, and first friend. I have always loved and respected my mother, but I never fully appreciated all the sacrifices she made for me until I became a mother myself.
My Ina left her Sicangu and Oglala Lakota homelands at the age of fourteen to attend a prestigious boarding school in New England. Brave and brilliant, she was ready for more than what her school in South Dakota could offer a young Lakota girl. She was one of only two American Indian students in her new school. She drew upon the history and lived experiences of her people to educate her classmates—and teachers—about the horrors Native people endured at the hands of white settlers and the federal government.
Like my Ina in her New England boarding school, I was the only American Indian student in my suburban Baltimore school and, at times, the only African American student too. Even though I was able to make friends easily, I was always acutely aware of how culturally and physically different I was from my classmates. It never occurred to me as I was navigating social circles how lonely my mother may have felt as a teen and then as a mom and wife living far away from her tiospaye (family) in my father’s home state of Maryland.
Lillian Sparks Robinson at her wedding with her husband, Corey Robinson, and her parents, Georgeline Brushbreaker Sparks (Oglala and Sicangu Lakota) and Leroy Sparks, 2013.
Lillian Sparks Robinson at home in Maryland with her husband, Corey Robinson, and their son, Connor, 2020.
LILLIAN SPARKS ROBINSON (Black/Sicangu Lakota) is a member of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe. She has devoted her 20-year career in Washington, DC, to supporting Native American students, protecting the rights of Indigenous people, and empowering tribal communities. In 2010, Robinson was appointed by President Obama to serve as the Commissioner for the Administration for Native Americans (ANA). Prior to her service at ANA, she served as the executive director of the National Indian Education Association. Robinson was named one of seven young Native American leaders by USA Today magazine, a 40 Under 40 by the National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development, and American Indian Woman of the Year.